Answer:
The answer should be C
Explanation:
If you look at the the graph, C points to the time period after mammals appeared. Since birds are mammals, they should have appeared after the time that mammals first came to be on Earth.
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Answer:
This is the remaining incomplete part of the question.
Requires separation of template strand Uses helicase Occurs during interphase of cell cycle Require primers Occurs in nucleus Requires dNTPs Produces Okazaki fragments Requires DNA polymerase Requires Primase Requires Taq DNA polymerase Requires cycles of heating Occurs in cytoplasm Occurs during anaphase of mitosis
Explanation:
Cellular DNA replication Polymerase chain reaction
Requires separation of template Requires separation of template
strand strand
Requires dNTPs Requires dNTPs
Uses helicase Requires cycles of heating
Requires Primase Require primers
Requires DNA polymerase Requires Taq DNA polymerase
Occurs during interphase of cell cycle
Occurs in nucleus Occurs in test tube
Produces Okazaki fragments
A mutation is a permanent change in the DNA sequence of a gene. This can be beneficial if the change gives a new function to or improves the function of that gene.
<span>The above is a definition. But one must really define "beneficial". Some regard it as beneficial if it helps the specific individual who has it. Others would think it beneficial if it produced some survival advantage that insured more descendents for that individual. </span>
<span>It is the difference between a mutation that allowed for greater athletic ability, but a decreased desire for offspring, versus a more moderate athletic enhancement, but a greater desire for offspring. </span>
<span>The small percentage of ways to improve an organism, versus the near infinite ways of harming the organism, mean that most mutations are not going to be beneficial. At best, they will be "inconsequential" - such as a new shade of eye color, or a mole on a section of your skin. </span>
The populist notion of "powers" that can come from mutations is wildly inaccurate. Even assuming a minor power like the ability to see infra red radiation would take thousands upon thousands of mutations over vast amounts of time. A mutation for blindness is far more likely.
<span>It should also be noted that the traditional model of evolutionary theory no longer applies to man. We don't allow changes in our environment, and without such changes, there is no need for one trait more than another to predominate. After all, it is irrelevent that a mutation might allow for greater speed in running, when everyone drives a car.</span>
If the cell were a factory, the lysosomes would function as the maintenance crew. The lysosome breaks down the enzymes and keeps the cell from working. The factory can not operate without the maintenance crew. The maintenance crews make sure that the factory is well conditioned to work.
Answer:
Endangered
Explanation:
Endangered species are organisms that are at risk of extinction if deliberate efforts are not made to conserve them due to a rapid decrease in their population.
<em>Hence, if a marine biologist writes an article about saving whales and labels them as </em><em>endangered species</em><em>, all efforts should be geared towards saving the animals lest they go extinct and leave a vacuum in the functioning of the ecosystem. Every species have the critical roles they play in the functioning of the ecosystem and the extinction of any particular species represents a loss that might not be replaceable. </em>
