Nitrification. Hope this helped!
Answer:
liquids have more kinetic energy than solids.
Explanation:
If If you add heat energy to I liquid the particles will move faster around each other as the kinetic energy between them increases. some of the particles will even have enough kinetic energy to break the liquid bonds and escape as gas aka evaporating
Answer:
Explanation:
In the structure of Nucleic acids the nucleobases (nucleotide and bases) are arranged is a specific form.This form of arrangement is called Base stacking.It simply refers to the bond formed between the adjacent bases.
These nitrogenous bases of (A,T,C.G) pairing in DNA are in planes in geometry.The bases planes stack with one another.This form of arrangement give rooms for more Van der Waals interactions in the plane of the bases.Although the Van der Waals are weak interactions,the bond ensure that these bases are braided or twisted together to give maximum energy,to maintain stability of the bases,and therefore of DNA structure
Therefore in water and other aqueous solution the stability of structure of DNA is enhanced by the base stacking,(coiling or twisting)with maximum van der waals interaction among the bases, than the hydrogen bonds formed between bases.Generally there are more stacking among G-C,than A-T,thus the former pairing contribute more the structural stability than the latter (A-T)
Answer: D. The fungus and bacteria organisms are obtaining the energy they need by decomposing organic matter like dead trees and old apples.
Fungi is the primary decomposer of biological waste in forest ecosystem. Fungi grows on the branching network of hyphae which provide it more penetration potential towards the litter. Wood decaying fungi has enzymes required for decomposition of lignin, a chemical substance found in wood. Fungi decompose organic matter by releasing enzymes which breaks down the decaying matter, after that they absorb the nutrients in the decaying material. The left residue in the organic matter includes sugars and amino acids are degraded and decomposed by the bacteria.
The periderm is a multilayered tissue that is different from the epidermis which is single layered. It is made of cork cells (phellem) , phelloderm and phellogen (or cork cambium).
Cork cells are nonliving cells found covering the outside of roots and stems to provide protection and insulation to the plant.
The periderm serves to protect the plant from injury, pathogens, excessive water loss and provides insulation for the plant.
