Answer: ionotropic; metabotropic
Explanation:
A receptor can directly open the channel and exerts an ionotropic effect. The ionotropic effect takes place by the help of ionotropic receptors. These receptors are membrane bound receptor proteins which responds by the bonding of the ligand.
Due to ligand binding the channel opens and allows the movement of ions into the cells which helps in either increasing or decreasing the action potential.
The receptors can also bind to the ligand and produce metabotropic effect which means by the second messenger.
Answer:
E. It takes a picture of the brain according to oxygen levels. More oxygen in an area indicates more activity in that area.
Explanation:
Haemoglobin is diamagnetic when oxygenated but paramagnetic when deoxygenated. This distinction in magnetic characteristics leads to tiny variations in the blood MR signal. Since blood oxygenation differs, these variations can be used to identify brain activity depending on the concentrations of neural activity.
Answer:
no
Explanation:
synthetic folic acid is way more harmful then the natural folate in foods, it may build up in the body and raise cancer, and synthetic copies of natural chemicals are not as good for you
Answer:
American's portion sizes have become larger in the last decade due to the expanding of food industries and marketing campaigns that tell us to eat more.
Explanation:
The growth of food industries in the last decades to obtain more money in combination with the media influence has led us to eat more, thus why the size of our portions has increased their size.
Another theory states that people always want to eat more, and the industry has only fulfilled this demand, but it is not clear why, in the past, this did not happen.