As per the given statement why might someone believe that religion is necessary in order for people to be motivated to behave morally and challenges does such a view face:
Individuals value religion, and this inspires them to act decently because religion has helped and guided many people. The relationship between God and people that gives rise to a set of doctrines and customs: credo, cult, and code. The ultimate code of conduct, or how religion manifests itself, is via worship and service to God, and by extension, to all other people and all of creation.
The challenges does such a view face is although they cannot practice religion, even monkeys can have morality. And regardless of their religious or atheistic beliefs, some people can have no values at all.
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Answer: D or C both works
Puritanism is credited with having planted a seed that mass education should teach literacy to every common person.
The Puritans were English Protestants who led a religious reform movement in the 16th and 17th centuries to cleanse the Church of England from the vestiges of Roman Catholic practices.
A fundamental doctrine of the Puritans was that literacy should reach every common person. For this, they promoted mass education.
This was based on their belief that all persons should have the ability to read and interpret the Bible for themselves. This would allow people to abide closely with Biblical teachings
The Puritans of colonial New England sought to attain universal literacy. In 1642, Massachusetts made it incumbent on the householder to impart literacy to his wife, children and servants
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Substitutes, and also perhaps consumer tastes, account for this change in demand for ketchup and for salsa.
The custom and practice of sworn virgins functional for this
society as it enabled an heir to inherit their family’s wealth. This was the
only way in which a woman could inherit her family's wealth. This was
especially significant in a society where blood disputes frequently result in
the deaths of many men, which can leave families at risk of losing all their
assets with no male heir to inherit them
