John Locke and the Enlightenment are the right answer.
John Locke was an English Philosopher of the Enlightenment age. He gave emphasis on the development of liberalism. He is well known for his theory of division of powers and for his views about the property as the source for prosperity. He was an important link in the development of modern executive and parliamentary government in the United States.
The judicial branch is in charge of deciding the meaning of laws, how to apply them to real situations, and whether a law breaks the rules of the Constitution.
All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and the State wherein they reside.
