Answer:
Reconstruction (1865-1877), the turbulent era following the Civil War, was the effort to reintegrate Southern states from the Confederacy and 4 million newly-freed slaves into the United States. Under the administration of President Andrew Johnson in 1865 and 1866, new southern state legislatures passed restrictive “black codes” to control the labor and behavior of former slaves and other African Americans. Outrage in the North over these codes eroded support for the approach known as Presidential Reconstruction and led to the triumph of the more radical wing of the Republican Party. During Radical Reconstruction, which began with the passage of the Reconstruction Act of 1867, newly enfranchised blacks gained a voice in government for the first time in American history, winning election to southern state legislatures and even to the U.S. Congress. In less than a decade, however, reactionary forces–including the Ku Klux Klan–would reverse the changes wrought by Radical Reconstruction in a violent backlash that restored white supremacy in the South.
Original Published Date
October 29, 2009
By History.com Editors
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Answer:
United Negro Improvement Association
Explanation:
In 1920, in Liberty Hall, NY, delegates from UNIA met. Marcus Garvey and his Black Star Line organized this meeting and produced the “Declaration of Rights of the Negro Peoples of the World.”
Answer:
Refusal of many Texas.
Explanation:
The most immediate cause of the Texas Revolution was the refusal of many Texas, both Anglo and Mexican, to accept the governmental changes mandated by "Siete Leyes" which placed almost total power in the hands of the Mexican national government and Santa Anna.
Answer:
-technological advance like Steam powered riverboats
-means to control disease
-they were no longer confined to the coast
Answer:
Unnecessary because he felt it would divide the nation.
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