Answer:
The strength of the gravitational force between two objects depends on two factors, mass and distance. the force of gravity the masses exert on each other. If one of the masses is doubled, the force of gravity between the objects is doubled.
Explanation:
Natural selection is the differential survival and reproduction of individuals due to differences in phenotype. It is a key mechanism of evolution, the change in the heritable traits characteristic of a population over generations.
Answer:
The correct answer is : C .It will decrease ATP production because fewer protons will be able flow down through ATP synthase.
Explanation:
- Oxidative Phosphorylation is a process which involves two steps:
- Transport of electrons from the reduced compounds like NADH (Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide hydrogen) and FADH₂ (Flavin adenine dinucleotide dihydrogen) through the electron transport complexes, located in the inner mitochondrial membrane, to oxygen for the generation of water molecules.
- Synthesis of ATP or adenosine triphosphate from ADP or adenosine diphosphate and inorganic phosphate by an enzyme called ATP synthase which is located in the inner mitochondrial membrane. This enzyme harnesses energy by carrying protons from the inter-membrane space into the mitochondrial matrix and in the process produces ATP.
- Oxidative phosphorylation takes place in the mitochondria, especially involving the inter membrane space, inner membrane and mitochondrial matrix
- During the transport of electrons through the protein complexes (I, II, III, IV) of the electron transport chain a proton gradient is generated across the inner mitochondrial membrane.
- The proton gradient is such that the concentration of protons is more in the inter-membrane space and less in the matrix of the mitochondria.
- This proton gradient provides the energy to the ATP synthase for the synthesis of ATP.
- Dinitrophenol is responsible for making the inner mitochondrial membrane permeable to protons. As a result protons can directly diffuse through the inner mitochondrial membrane from the inter-membrane space into the mitochondrial matrix equalising the concentration of protons across the inner mitochondrial membrane. This causes distortion in the proton gradient. Hence, protons are no longer available for the ATP synthase to operate and synthesise ATP.
Answer:
C. to convert carbon dioxide into sugars (glucose)
Explanation:
The overall purpose of the light -independent reactions is to convert carbon dioxide into sugars (glucose).
Some skeletal traits that define modern homo sapiens are a small face, high rounded skull, small jaws, bony chin , vertical and high forehead, a narrow nasal aperture, narrow upper body and long legs is known as mental eminence.
<h3>
What are skeletal traits?</h3>
- The morphological diversity of the domestic dog serves as an example of how mammalian skeletal traits may evolve quickly and undergo significant modifications.
- Here, we employ principal component analysis to identify systems of features characterizing skeletal traits in a population of Portuguese Water Dogs.
- Through this research, phenotypic variation is divided into separate parts that can be utilized to analyze the genetic networks controlling intricate skeletal traits.
- We demonstrate that unlinked quantitative trait loci associated with these major components separately support both inverse correlations between structures and correlations within skeletal traits (for example, within the skull or among the bones of the limbs) (e.g., skull vs. limb bones).
To learn more about skeletal traits with the given link
brainly.com/question/13469439
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