The answer is A. As those are the two diplomats who signed it. Molotov is the Soviet, and Ribbentrop the German.
I assume you mean what challenges after they gained independence. They had many internal conflicts. This included fighting about religion. There were also natural disasters. There was the problem of transitioning directly from a dictatorship to a democracy.
The correct answer for the question that is being presented above is this one: "It contradicts the idea that the French Revolution was essentially destructive." Bastille Day a symbol of French national pride because <span>It contradicts the idea that the French Revolution was essentially destructive.</span>
The United States often makes aid decisions, both military and humanitarian, using the prism of our "strategic advantage."
So, if it would be advantageous to please a military dictator, either because of port access or drilling rights or the use of a base for refueling, it is likely that the aid will be used as an inducement to allow the United States to do those things.