The Greek city-states were connected through a shared religion, language, and culture. All people who lived within the Greek city-states identified with being a Greek citizen. In the ancient world, the Greek identity was associated with a number of poignant images such as democracy, equality, oligarchy, a vibrant culture, war-hardened soldiers and refined social life. The Greek civilization comprised of several city-states which were often at war to assert their dominance over each other, and also for the age-old motives of territory acquisition. Despite being separated by a plethora of cultures and boundary walls of different city-states, they could find a shared commonality within religion and script. All Greek city-states revered the Greek gods, who were believed to be guardians of this Great Civilization, and every aspect of work, learning, trade, or education was associated with the talents of one or multiple gods. The idea of a Pantheon of Gods coincided with the formation of societal links between various Greek civilizations.
Further Explanation-
Belief in the Religious Pantheon of Greece was a shared heritage enjoyed by all Greek citizens. Zeus, the King of Gods, presided over his family, his wife Hera and his children, who were associated with reigning over different aspects of life within Greece. The family of Gods was constructed within a patriarchal structure, which was mirrored exactly in the societal structures of Ancient Greek civilizations. Thus, religion had a very important role to play in determining how Greek societies would be formed, how women would be situated and how their freedom would be determined. All social relations and activities within Greek city-states were determined by religious corpus, which also united all Greek city-states when required.
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Answer Details-
Grade- Graduation
Chapter- The Ancient Greek Civilization.
Subject- History
Keywords-
City-states, religion, patriarchal societies, territory acquisition, Greek Pantheon, Greek Gods.
