Answer:
a. Equilibrium quantity: 40 units; Equilibrium price: $40.
b. Quantity demanded: 10 units; Quantity supplied: 30 units; Surplus: 20 units.
c. Quantity demanded: 9 units; Quantity supplied: 31 units; Shortage: 22 units.
Explanation:
a. The equilibrium quantity occurs when the demanded and supplied quantity are the same, the price for which this situation happens is:

At an equilibrium price of $40, the equilibrium quantity is:

b. At a price of $50, the quantity demanded, the quantity supplied, and the magnitude of the surplus are, respectively:

c. At a price of $29, the quantity demanded, the quantity supplied, and the magnitude of the shortage are, respectively:

Answer:
Consumption and Investment
Explanation:
Consumption refers to household use of particular goods or services.
New and modern innovation creates new consumption, In this situation, a Decrease in 2010 model vehicle sales held by innovations and consumption also impact GDP.
If a business purchases these automobiles, it is called investment for automobile Businesses and industry.
The level of quality of information would eventually exist in the market for lemons assuming there was no way to gain assurance regarding the accuracy of the information would be low only.
In the given scenario we are given that there is no way to reassure ourselves that the information is accurate about the lemons in the existing market.
So we can not be a hundred percent sure that the information regarding the lemons existing in the market is correct.
As a result, if there was no method to verify the authenticity of the information, only low-quality information would eventually be available in the market for lemons.
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Answer:
A) Lanni takes out a bank loan. It receives $50,000 in cash and signs a note promising to pay back the loan over three years. FINANCIAL ASSET CREATED: when the loan was received, a financial asset was created. Money is exchanged for a promissory note.
B) Lanni uses the cash from the bank plus $20,000 of its own funds to finance the development of new financial planning software. REAL ASSET CREATED: when the software was developed, a real asset was created. Money was invested in developing the software.
C) Lanni sells the software product to Microsoft, which will market it to the public under the Microsoft name. Lanni accepts payment in the form of 1,500 shares of Microsoft stock. FINANCIAL ASSET CREATED: when the software was traded, a financial asset was created. A real asset was traded in exchange for financial assets.
D) Lanni sells the shares of stock for $80 per share and uses part of the proceeds to pay off the bank loan." FINANCIAL ASSET DESTROYED: when the loan is paid back, the financial asset (loan) ceases to exist. When the money is paid back to the bank, the loan and the promissory note cease to exist.
Because casual is an objective term and what constitutes "casual" attire may drastically differ by company