Answer:
1. Medicare tax.
2. Local income tax.
3. Federal income tax.
4. Social Security tax.
5. State income tax.
Explanation:
Taxation can be defined as the involuntary or compulsory fees levied on individuals or business entities by the government to generate revenues used for funding public institutions and activities.
The various type of tax with their correct description are;
1. Medicare tax: it is used to support healthcare costs for retired workers. An example is the Affordable Care Act (ACA) which became effective on the 23rd of March, 2010 and it's focused on making affordable health insurance available to qualified people or households through cost-sharing reductions and premium tax credits (subsidies).
2. Local income tax: it is collected by town, school district, counties and cities to fund city or community programs.
3. Federal income tax: it is collected from most workers, who pay up to 39.6 percent of their earnings. This type of tax is paid by employees with respect to the amount of money they receive as their wages or salary.
4. Social Security tax: it is used to provide financial support to retired and disabled workers. In the United States of America, the Social Security Administration (SSA) adopted the Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance (OASDI) program to support retired and disabled workers.
5. State income tax: it is collected from workers in most states to fund their budget and the rate differs from state to state.
Answer:
Reserves = $105,000
Required reserve = $30,000
Excess reserve = $75,000
Explanation:
Given:
Required reserve ratio = 0.20
Check able deposit = $150,000
Outstanding loans = $45,000
Computation:
Reserves = Check able deposit - Outstanding loan
Reserves = $150,000 - $45,000
Reserves = $105,000
Required reserve = Check able deposit[Required reserve ratio]
Required reserve = $150,000[0.20]
Required reserve = $30,000
Excess reserve = Reserves - Required reserve
Excess reserve = $105,000 - $30,000
Excess reserve = $75,000
Answer:
a.
- The quality of goods available to consumers
- The costs of air and water pollution
- The value of babysitting services, when the babysitter is paid in cash and the transaction isn't reported to the government
b. investment; decreases; no overall change
Explanation:
a. GDP only measures goods that have monetary value so when a good cannot be properly quantified in terms of cash, it is difficult to account for it in GDP. Also, even if the good has monetary value for the Government was unaware of it, they will be unable to use it in the calculation of GDP.
For these reasons, the quality of goods available to consumers, the costs of air and water pollution and the value of babysitting services, when the babysitter is paid in cash and the transaction isn't reported to the government will not be a part of GDP calculation.
b.<em> When a U.S. company purchases and imports wood from Brazil to use to build new houses within the United States, this purchase increases the </em><em><u>investment</u></em><em> component of GDP while also </em><em><u>decreasing</u></em><em> net exports by the same amount. Therefore, the purchase of wood from Brazil causes </em><em><u>no overall change </u></em><em>in US GDP. </em>
Purchasing raw materials for use in production is considered Investment by GDP. However, since it was imported it will reduce Net Exports which means that the transaction would cancel itself out in the GDP calculation as it would both increase investment and decrease Net exports by the same amounts.
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Things to consider in the inception stage are the vision of the project, the feasibility of the project, cost estimate and if the project should be undertaken.
some of the steps taken in the inception stage includes:
the analysis of the critical non-functional requirement
the creation of a business case,
Preparation for the elaboration phase
Risk management is an on-going process, and is a combination of proactive management directed activities within a programme that are intended to accommodate the possibility of failures.
