Answer:
.b. it forces firms to internalize the external cost of emissions
Explanation:
A carbon tax is a fee imposed by the government on any firm that burns fossil fuels. Fossils most used by firms include gasoline, coal, oil, and natural gases. Burning of these fossils emits greenhouses gases such as carbon dioxide and methane, which creates global warming by heating the atmosphere.
A carbon tax forces enterprises to pay for the harsh effects of global warming on society. If the tax is set at a high rate, it deters firms from burning fossils. Companies adopt environmentally friendly production processes to avoid the carbon tax.
<span>Profit is the payment to
entrepreneurship. When the entity’s amount earned exceeds the amount spent in
buying, operating, or producing something and it has a financial gain, this is
then the term we call the profit. This
is what an entity obtains when the amount of revenue from a business activity exceeds
the expenses, costs and taxes which are all needed to sustain the activity. The
owner may or may not decide to use the profit on the business. This is also defined as the money the
business makes after all the expenses have been taken into account. It is any
company’s goal to consistently earn profit. This is the reason why much of
business performance is based on the various forms related to profitability. </span>
Answer:
The U.S. newspaper industry is suffering through what could be its worst financial crisis since the Great Depression. Advertising revenues have plummeted due in part to the severe economic downturn, while readership habits have changed as consumers turn to the Internet for free news and information. Some major newspaper chains are burdened by heavy debt loads. Between 2008 and early 2010, eight major newspaper chains declared bankruptcy, several big city papers shut down, and many laid off reporters and editors, imposed pay reductions, cut the size of the physical newspaper, or turned to Web-only publication.
Explanation:
Answer: Form 843
Explanation:
As a taxpayer, Mary can use Form 843 to claim a refund of her Social Security taxes. First she tried to obtain the refund through her employer and should this fail, she should fill out a form 843 and submit it to get help on the claim.
The form can also be used to get an abatement on FUTA taxes as well as a refund of interest, penalties, or additions to taxes.