V-shaped valleys and river plain valleys are formed by flowing water. ... They are created by fast flowing rivers with steep gradients. As rivers flow downhill quickly, they remove more sediment from the bottom of the stream channel than from the sides. This process is called down cutting.
The solar max is a period when the activities of the sun gets started for a period of 11 years which is cyclic in nature and occurrence of the solar flares and suns radiance increase also there an increase in the sunspots and it affects the weather patterns on earth and also can lead to magnetic fields interaction on earth.