I believe the answer is b.
The answer depends upon whether the daughter cells are haploid or diploid. If the daughter cells are diploid, it's mitosis. If the daughter cells are haploid, it's meiosis.
Answer:
Auricle/pinna
Explanation:
The pinna is a flap of skin and cartilage which partially covers the opening to the external auditory meatus. It collects and concentrates sound waves into the auditory meatus. The pinna leads into the external auditory meatus which is a tube that directs sound waves to the eardrum also called the tympanic membrane.
Answer:
Mortality will be higher in plants exposed to the oomycete species having several AVR proteins.
Explanation:
The higher the virulence of a viral cell. the higher the number of organisms that that will be infected due to the virulence effect of the virus, and thus the higher the rate of mortality from the death due to the infection.Thus Virulence is directly proportional to mortality of the host due to infection induced by its effects.
Therefore higher virulence oomycete (AVR) protein will cause more mortality compare to lower virulence oomycete AVR protein, because it cause several infections in the host than the single cell AVR protein. Besides,despite both protein of the same species; it shows that it is the amount of virulence that determine the rate of mortality.
The removal of the producers would cause the collapse of the entire food web. Primary consumers or herbivores, which feed on producers directly, would die off.