Using the gas pedal analogy, the proto-oncogene would be an accelerator since they promote cell division and
deregulate apoptosis, while tumor suppressor would
be the brakes since they constrain the progress of the cell
cycle and induce cell apoptosis. An
oncogene is, therefore, when the accelerator
is stuck in down position and the brakes are not working.
Answer:
Abiotic is basically a non living factor so the answer is
D. Sunlight, temperature , conductivity, dissolved oxygen.
All other options contain one biotic or living factor like algae, star fish and crabs these aren't Abiotic.
Based on respiratory function tests, the correct options are:
- spirometer.
- vital capacity
- residual volume.
<h3>What is a respiratory function tests?</h3>
A respiratory function test is a test done to evaluate the ability of the lungs to take in air and remove carbon dioxide
The machine used for this test is called a spirometer.
Therefore;
- Ms. L's respiratory function was evaluate using a machine called a spirometer.
- The amount of air that can be expelled by maximum ex-halation after maximum inhalation is termed the vital capacity
- An increase in the amount of air remaining in her lungs after a normal expiration is called the residual volume.
Learn more about respiratory function test at: brainly.com/question/18117969
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Catalyst. A catalyst is a substance that increases the rate of a reaction without being consumed the rate of a reaction without being consumed in process, or being chemically altered. There are many enzymes present in cells, proteases, lipases, that speed up metabolism, and catalysts .
hOpe this has helped you any . >)
ANSWER:C) farming and hiking
