Roughly 40% Hope this helps! :)
The correct answer is - 2. Earth's climates have changed and are likely to change in the future.
From what is known for the geologic past of the Earth, our planet's climate has been changing numerous times. The climate on the planet has varied from being predominantly wet tropical climate, to having ice ages, having multiple different climate types at the same time... The reasons for the changes in the Earth's climate are numerous, with the Sun's radiation, tectonic movements and activities, volcanic activity, outside influences like asteroid and meteorite collisions, the vegetation, and all of them have managed to create a very colorful climate history of the planet. This trend of climate change should continue in the future as well, as all of the aforementioned factors are still influencing the climate and on top of that the humans have become a factor in the climate change too.
B. Longitude and Parallel. This was very easy to find on the internet btw
Answer:
A. Mass extinctions, Wegenerian cycles, and the emergence of new life forms
Explanation:
Every geological period is characterised by episodes of mass extinction, Wegenerian cycles and emergence of new life forms.
The boundaries of most geologic periods are usually mass extinction periods and these mass extinction activates new evolution of life forms. For example, the period between the Mesozoic era and Cenozoic is marked by the K-T extinction where dinosaurs and about 75% of all life became extinct. New advanced mammals sprang up shortly after the extinction in the Cenozoic era.
During the geologic period, series of tectonic activities are in play as a result of the internal workings of the earth. Continents splits apart and new landform arises at plate boundaries. This is the Wegenerian cycle. The external processes like weathering and erosion helps to recycle the landforms and keeps it in check.