I believe the answer is B. Buffalo
A. A pilgrimage to Mecca.
The correct answer is 2. They didn't have the ships and navigation skills to travel around Africa to Asia.
The Age of Exploration was only possible as a result of new technology, that is, the inventions of new ships such as caravels or the extensive research of navigation by individuals like Prince Henry the Navigator. These two factors allowed explorers to count on further reliable means of transportation and a better understanding of the geography as well as conditions they would face during their expeditions.
These newspaper headlines describe the effects of geography on the people of "<span>(3) India" which is extra prone to have issues involved with flooding of many rivers. </span>