Answer:
b. an ascribed status; an achieved status
Explanation:
In Sociology, "Social Status" is a concept that defines the social position of the individual in the structure of society. Thus, the greater social ascension, the greater will be the “social status” (position, rank, prestige) of the individual.
According to the origin of social status, it is classified in two ways:
- Achieved status: This type of status is received in ways that are alien to our desire, for example, the heirs of a noble family that acquires social status by belonging to such a distinct group.
- Ascribed status: In this case, the status is assigned to the individual according to their choices and efforts in life, for example, an entrepreneur.
According to this conceptualization, we can state that an ascribed status can play a role in determining a achieved status, as when women "choose" to enter a female-dominated career such as elementary school teacher, or when men "choose" to enter a male-dominated career such as car repair technician.
