It is called the random sample.
As a bicycle producer, I will be willing to supply the most bicycle at the highest price because selling at the highest price will increase the profits that I am going to realize. If I am producing large amount of bicycles at a go, I will spend less money to produce much bicycles, this will leads to greater profits for me.
Realizing more profits from my bicycle production business will allow me to expand my company and increase my wealth.
In the 1990s and the first two decades of the 2000s, investors from the Asian economies of Japan and China made significant direct and portfolio investments in the United States. At the time, many Americans were unhappy that this investment was occurring.It was better for the United States not to receive this foreign investment because it shrank the capital stock: False
It will be better for the United State to receive this foreign investment than not to receive it because it will made the capital stock larger and this will benefit the government because there will be a return on the investment itself.
It's best for Americans that China and Japan, rather than Americans themselves, made the investment because Americans could receive the returns on the investment made by China and Japan.True
It is best for Americans to have made this investment because then they would have received the return on the investment themselves.
<u>Classical conditioning:</u> <em>3. You have purchased a new television. When it turns on, there is a bright flash from the screen, and you find that over time, you squint as you push the on button.</em>
<u>Operant conditioning: </u><em>1. You are feeding a feral cat. You notice that over time, when the cat hears you open the door, it starts to approach the bowl before you even come outside or put food in the bowl.</em>
Classical conditioning refers to involuntary responses that result from previous experiences. It occurs when you learn to associate two different stimuli. In this example, the stimuli of the flash and the behaviour of turning the TV are paired, so that when you are about to turn the TV, you get the necessary reaction (<em>squinting</em>) even without the stimuli (<em>flash</em>).
On the other hand, operant conditioning refers to the changes in behaviour that occur as a result of experiences after a response. In this case, the feral cat's behaviour is to come see you in order to get food. He gets rewarded for this behaviour, as you indeed feed him. This positive reinforcement means that it is likely to repeat the same behaviour again.
