It is suggested that attitudes and behaviors about race and gender begin in "grade school".
Educators and associates are likewise sources of finding out about gender. Educators show curricular materials that contain sexual orientation stereotypic conduct, and associates display sex stereotypic states of mind and conduct. Youngsters disguise sexual orientation generalizations and biases, which thus manage their own inclinations and practices.
According to Eugene Pauline, <u>Anti-organizational street cops</u> are officers who have very strong positive attitudes toward citizens and very negative attitudes toward supervisors
Eugene Pauline was a criminologist who tried to classify the police officers based on their behavior towards citizens, procedural, supervisors, guidelines, tactics, and police functions.
He found out that among several other police officers, Anti-organizational street cops have very strong positive attitudes toward citizens and very negative attitudes toward supervisors.
They respect the law enforcement processes. Although they favor selective enforcement but not aggressive patrol tactics. That is why they are said to have positive attitude towards citizens.
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Potlatch, ceremonial distribution of property and gifts to affirm or reaffirm social status, as uniquely institutionalized by the American Indians of the Northwest Pacific coast. The potlatch reached its most elaborate development among the southern Kwakiutl from 1849 to 1925. Although each group had its characteristic version, the potlatch had certain general features. Ceremonial formalities were observed in inviting guests, in speechmaking, and in the distribution of goods by the donor according to the social rank of the recipients. The size of the gatherings reflected the rank of the donor. Great feasts and generous hospitality accompanied the potlatch, and the efforts of the kin group of the host were exerted to maximize the generosity. The proceedings gave wide publicity to the social status of donor and recipients because there were many witnesses.
Three achievements by Congress under the Articles that had far-reaching benefits to the states
- Congress united the states in a "league of friendship."
- Congress negotiated a peace treaty ending the Revolutionary War.
- Congress passed the Northwest Ordinance that provided the framework for expansion of westward lands.
<h3>
What is league of friendship?</h3>
- For the purpose of their "joint defense, the preservation of their rights, and their mutual and universal prosperity," the states of the confederation were designated in Article III as "a league of friendship."
- The primary legislative body of this league would be a unicameral congress, with delegates chosen by state legislatures. As in the past, each state would have one vote.
- Each state maintained its "sovereignty, freedom, and independence" under the Articles. The new Congress was still limited in its ability to control commerce or collect taxes, which was a holdover from the First and Second Continental Congresses.
- The states would contribute to its funding based on the worth of privately owned land located inside each state's borders.
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