An experimenter provides hints as to the preferred responses. the result is that the study produces results consistent with the hypothesis. However, the results may reflect: Experimentor bias.
Bias can occur in a variety of ways, including manipulating results, selecting certain participants knowingly, and selecting certain participants unknowingly.
If a researcher knows the outcome of their experiment ahead of time, it is possible that bias will be introduced into their research in order to prove their hypothesis correct.
For example, if a scientist is researching the effects of tobacco and already knows that it is harmful to the body, they may conduct an experiment in which they force their participants to consume tobacco in excessive amounts in order to prove their hypothesis correct.
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Government borrowing and high tariffs are a source of income for the government, and sometimes the government needs money right now rather than in the future (which is what would happen if the economy got stronger: more money in the future.
For example, if the government wants to pay for medical expenses of some part of the population, they will need the money immediately and thus will need to borrow it.
