Explanation:
The Middle Passage was pretty much torture to enslaved Africans. They where crammed into the smallest part of the ship shackled together. Many got sick from diseases that then spread to everyone else. Some Africans even took their own lives to seek freedom and peace from the voyage
This passage refers to the Peace of Westphalia, but is should be noted that taken out of context it could be referring to several different things within that topic itself.
The correct answer is C. Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo