The abiotic factor that is essential for all aquatic ecosystem with the exception of hydro thermal vent is SUNLIGHT, THIS IS BECAUSE IT PROVIDES A SOURCE OF ENERGY.
Sunlight is very essential for aquatic ecosystems because it is the principal source of energy from which aquatic plants trap energy to make their food and provided mean of sustenance for themselves and other organisms in the water.
They prove that it is impossible for all scientists to accept the same theory.
Scientists are always coming up with new theories, and there will always be people out there to disagree with them.
You are correct :) Red coat's genotype would be tt and the black bull's genotype would be Tt. You put those in a punnett square, and you'd get 2 tt's and 2 Tt's. Hope this helps! :D
Answer:
65536 cells
Explanation:
starting from 1 cell at zero minutes there will be 1 (2^0) cell; 2^0 = 1
after 15 minutes there will be 2 (2^1) cells
after another 15 minutes ( 30 min) there will be 4 ( 2²) cells
after another 15 minutes ( 45 min) there will be 8 (2³) cells
after n number of 15 minutes there will be (2^n) cells
calculate number of 15 minutes in 4 hours
4 hours = 4 × 60 minutes
number ( n) of 15 minutes in 4 hours = (4 × 60 minutes) / 15 minute = 16
using the formula above and substitute 16 for n in the formula
Number of cells = 2 ^n = 2^16 = 65536 cells