Answer: The correct answer is-
Allopatric- option 2.
Sympatric - option 1.
Allopatric and sympatric are primarily the two major mechanisms for speciation ( formation of new species from an ancestral species).
In allopatric speciation, a population splits into two different species when it is isolated by physical or geographical barrier.
On the other hand, sympatric speciation occurs wihtin the same area. A population splits into two species that is becomes reproductively isolated when a change in the chromosome number occurs.
Thus, option first corresponds to sympatric whereas option second shows allopatric speciaton.
Option (A) identifies them correctly.
During Meosis 2 daughter cells are formed from a single cell and the chromosomes are equally divided in both the cells.
So, Cell P had 60 chromosome, after miosis 2 daughter cells of each having 30 chromosomes formed, and again after Miosis of from each of those 2 those daughter cells, 2 more daughter cells are formed with equal naumber of chtomosome which equals 15.
Protein is the general term for the biochemical makeup of the antigens of the rh system.
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Protein </h3>
Proteins are substantial biomolecules and macromolecules made up of one or more extended chains of amino acid residues. Among the many tasks that proteins carry out in living things include catalyzing metabolic processes, replicating DNA, responding to external stimuli, giving cells and organisms structure, and transporting substances. Proteins differ from one another principally in the order of their amino acids, which is determined by the nucleotide sequence of their genes. This causes proteins to fold into a certain 3D structure, which controls their activity. The term "polypeptide" refers to an ordered chain of amino acid residues. One or more lengthy polypeptides must be present in a protein.
Learn more about Protein here:
brainly.com/question/17095120
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I believe the answer is the weight of each tomato.
This is because the weight of each tomato depends on the amount of fertilizer (the independent variable/the thing being changed) added to each plant.