C because the famous saying is Manifest destiny is the god given right. Spreading culture is the definition.
Answer: Japanese air-raid on Pearl Harbor (Japanese did not declare war to the U.S.A, so it was absolutely unexpected). December 1941.
Explanation:
For Dictatorship, the second answer is incomplete, a dictator may obtain power not only through elections but by a military or institutional coup d'état, a civil war or a military intervention by a foreign power.
In a republic, power is held by those citizens that are able and government is a public matter (res publica in latin) to vote and the power comes from their vote during elections.
This form of democracy is where the power lies within an elected legislature. The legislature and executive branches are together, the elected legislature will choose the prime minister as well.
The president serves 1-2 Terms, A term last for 4 years. They get elected automatic 4 years, then if they will reelection that's another 4 years!