Between the 1870s and 1900, Africa faced European imperialist aggression, diplomatic pressures, military invasions, and eventual conquest and colonization. At the same time, African societies put up various forms of resistance against the attempt to colonize their countries and impose foreign domination.
Alfred Adler counter argue Sigmund Freud’s concept of
psychological defense mechanism by his ways of engaging the ‘striving for
superiority’ rather than focusing or engaging on Freud’s ‘sex and aggression as
a motivation’ as it counter argues the psychological defense mechanism.
Answer:
It Abolishing
Explanation: in this the of reinforcement, there is a decline in the reinforcing efficiency of a an object, stimulus, and even an event as a result of a motivating operation. Food ingestion decline (abolishes) the reinforcing food efficiency or food effectiveness.
Motivation operation are simply defined as those factors (behavior) that promote or behind a behavior that is being displayed. They usually influenced a behavior in a positive or negative way. An abolishing operations always have an effect on the reinforcer value by decreasing it example is Jane was thirsty and went to the fridge and pour herself orange juice and then she drank it after drinking it, the value or degree of thirst of the reinforcer decrease drastically or slowly.
Answer:
1.a 2.c 3. d 4. b
Explanation:
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<span>What is the most powerful act of political participation?
A. voting
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