Answer:
The aspect of the Constitution that most reflects the values of republicanism is the separation of powers.
Explanation:
Separation of powers is the idea that the power of a state should be constitutionally divided between two or more independent power poles, so that they balance and control each other and ensure that a person or group does not receive too much power.
This triple division of power had a great impact on the French Revolution and on the structure of the United States after the Declaration of Independence. Thus, the Constitution of the United States adopts this principle by establishing a temporary political power, with an executive power headed by the President, a legislative power in the hands of Congress, and a judicial power led by the Supreme Court, all of them controlling each other. Through the checks and balances system.
The principle of checks and balances, often used to describe the division of power, comes from James Madison. The principle states that an authority has the possibility to control another authority and the possibility to use its power to limit the power of other authorities.