<span>The correct answer is that the Populist - or People's - Party was formed. It was a party that forme basically out of nowhere and it comprised people who wanted to support farmers. There were many of them and they were often tricked by big companies so the party fought for them. It didn't have a negative connotation like it has now.</span>
It was primarily "a. Baron de Montesquieu" who James Madison borrowed the idea of separation of powers from, since this idea was one of Montesquieu's main ways of ensuring that tyrannical governments did not form.
B. The North wanted the new territories to be free states, while the South wanted them to be slave states.