Sputnik was the first satellite launched into space and was created by the Soviet Union. Launching this satellite into space terrified American citizens, as they were worried that the Soviet Union was more technologically advanced and they were worried about what they might do with the new technology.
In order to compete with the Soviet Union, American citizens demanded a bigger emphasis in American schools on the field of science, math, and engineering. American citizens realized that making new advancements in this field would help America to remain a global superpower. The launching of Sputnik and the constant competition between the US and Soviet Union after this point would be known in American history as the "Space Age." This was when the US and Soviet competed over scientific and space related accomplishments.
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The holocaust was a terrible part in history where many Jews were murdered terrorized by nazi's for 12years. The leader of the nazi's, Adolf Hitler thought that Jews were an alien race. There were concentration camps where many people died from the conditions in the camp or were murdered. Jews were forced to wear a yellow star and put it on Jewish shops, which got shut down. They managed to kill 5-6 million Jews and atleast 5 million other victims. people have different opinions of what we should remember the holocaust for. Some believe we should remember the horrible acts of racism and others believe we should remember it because it was a huge part in Jewish history.
There is no specific answer.
But I can infer that this was taken back then because it is black and white.
You can also infer that the mother is single since the father isn't in the photo.