Answer: Among the options given below the answer is option B.
Cesare Lombros
Explanation: Cesare Lombros the Italian sociologist,researcher known as the father of criminology. He opposed to the classical theory of criminology. He claimed that criminality is inherited,wheres classical theory claimed that criminality is characteristic and people do it according to their will. Cesare Lombros has introduced to the concept of the types of criminals. According to him there are mainly two kinds of criminals.
They are Born criminals and occasional criminals.
Born Criminals: They are born with the qualities of crime. They have lack of feelings, more power to have torture,. They are cruel,like to have tattoos.They have lack of common sense and more likely to argot.
Occasional Criminals: They more likely to be criminal by the condition, chance and poverty. Some of them also commits crime for passion. They are not strong as the born criminals.
There was more jobs and mechenes made life easier
One of the most significant factors that led to the increase in the number of Latin Americans in the middle class in the late 19th century was the revolutions that took place around 1848, since these were initiated by primarily lower class people looking for a stronger socio-economic standing.
Created a Domino effect of other Countries Declaring their independence.
