The right answer for the question that is being asked and shown above is that: "D. The painting on the left illustrates secular themes characteristic of the medieval era, while the painting on the right illustrates religious themes characteristic of the Renaissance."
The right answer is the last one: transcendentalist thinkers. Transcendentalism was a philosophical, religious and literary movement that originated in the US (specifically as a reform movement within the Unitarian Church) approximately between 1836 and 1860. Based on Romanticism, Hinduism and Rationalism, transcendentalist thinkers believed in the capacity of each individual consciousness (without the need of religious mediators or ideas), in his/her purity, independence and self-reliance, which society and its institutions have corrupted.
Answer: "Locke believed these rights aren't given to people—people are born with them."
Explanation: These rights, according to Locke, are not granted to humans; they are born with them. People learn and develop in different ways, according to him, since they are exposed to diverse things. The one thing that all humans have in common is that they are human and have a human essence that is universal.
Translated it to German, i believe
When Europeans arrived in the 1500s, an estimated 5 million people were living under Aztec. They formed a mighty empire by conquering adjacent cities. And they also controlled trade in the region and demanded tribute or payment from the cities they conquered.