The answer is: During the Duncan vs Louisiana case, the Supreme Court answered whether the Sixth Amendment guarantee of a jury trial applies to the states or not.
The Duncan Vs Louisiana was a very significant ruling by the Supreme Court and it incorporated the 6th Amendement right to a jury trial in all States.
The case took place in 1968 during the time of huge racial tensions. Gary Duncan was the name of a 19 year old teenage African-American boy who was charged with battery in the State of Louisiana without a jury trial.
With an appeal, the Supreme Court ruled in favor of Duncan 7-2 and ensuring that every person has the right to a jury trial.
Nope....................
BTW what kind of question is this?
This quote is located in the preamble of the Bill of Rights. This quote means that the sole purpose of the amendments that we call “bill of rights” was to prevent the federal government from <em>“misconstruing or abusing its powers.”</em> to do so, <em>“further declaratory and restrictive clauses”</em> were recommended.
Those clauses are seen in each Amendment, that have restraints on the powers of the federal government. All of them aim to prevent misconduct from the government, for example in Article I, you can see: <em>“Congress shall make no law…”</em>
Answer:
paying income tax
paying property tax
serving on a jury when called
Answer:
it marked the beginning of the prolonged sectional conflict over the extenison of slavery that lead to the civil war