Answer: classical conditioning
Explanation: Phobia are acquired through classical conditioning and maintained via operant conditioning, Carlos acquired the phobia because of his encounter with the bear thus, classical conditioning way of acquiring phobia. The operant conditioning of the Carlos's phobia is due to the fact that he still avoids bears i.e he keeps or maintained his phobia.
The psychologist would use the cross sectional method. Is a method of which the researcher uses subjects in the same time and uses these subjects for his or her research in which they compare them to obtain results. It could be seen above as the psychologist has two children who are needed to be compared in the same time. That is why it is considered that he or she uses the cross sectional method.
Answer:
They did not like being taxed by Parliament, this also comes down to the fact that they had no representation in Parliament.
Explanation: