The correct answer to this question is letter "D. William Chamblis." Criminologist <span>William Chamblis </span>studied differential treatment given to white upper-class boys and white lower-class boys in his classic 1973 study entitled, the <span>saints and roughnecks.</span>
Here are the following choices:
A. Edwin Lemert.
B. Steve DeBusschere.
C. Ray Laguna.
<span>D. William Chamblis</span>
Answer:
The answer would be her experiences of being unhappy is associated with present distress or disability or with a significantly increased risk of suffering death, pain, disability, or an important loss of freedom.
Explanation:
The DSM-IV-TR was organized into a five-part axial system. The first axis incorporated clinical disorders. The second axis covered personality disorders and intellectual disabilities. The remaining axes covered medical, psychosocial, environmental, and childhood factors functionally necessary to provide diagnostic criteria for health care assessments.
The DSM-IV-TR characterizes a mental disorder as "a clinically significant behavioral or psychological syndrome or pattern that occurs in an individual which is associated with present distress or disability or with a significant increased risk of suffering.
" It also notes "no definition adequately specifies precise boundaries for the concept of 'mental disorder' different situations call for different definitions". It states "there is no assumption that each category of mental disorder is a completely discrete entity with absolute boundaries dividing it from other mental disorders or from no mental disorder"
Answer: Democratic type of leadership
Explanation:
Democratic type of leadership leadership which is also known as the participative leadership or can be referred to as shared leadership, is considered as a kind of leadership style under which members of a group or organization tend to take up more participative role in the process of decision-making. This kind of leadership can be applied to any group or organization, i.e. from school to government to private businesses.