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Zinaida [17]
3 years ago
12

A company scientist at a biotechnology company decides to work on his own research project, hoping to eventually start his own f

irm, rather than on the project he was assigned. However, the company's stockholders are unaware of this situation. This is an example of a(n) ________ in the context of a principal-agent problem.
Business
1 answer:
horsena [70]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "C": moral hazard.

Explanation:

In the principal-agent problem, Moral Hazard represents actions taken by employees of an organization for their benefits instead of the company's. The term extends to many other fields such as financing with similar connotations. Moral hazard, in general, is described as the risk one party takes knowing that another party will have to suffer the consequences.

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Consider a hypothetical closed economy in which households spend $0.60 of each additional dollar they earn and save the remainin
Liono4ka [1.6K]

Answer: Marginal propensity to consume = $0.60

              Spending multiplier = $2.5

Explanation: The MPC can be calculated using following equation :-

MPC=\frac{change\:in\:consumption}{change\:in\:spending}

MPC=\frac{\$0.60}{\$1}

               = 0.60

Similarly, we can calculate spending multiplier as :-

Spending\:multiplier\:=\:\frac{1}{1-MPC}

Spending\:multiplier\:=\:\frac{1}{1-0.60}

                                            = $2.5

8 0
3 years ago
A company purchases 12,000 pounds of materials. The materials price variance is $6,000 favorable. What is the difference between
Sonbull [250]

Answer:

The difference between the standard and actual price paid for the materials is $0.5.

Explanation:

Given Data:

Actual Quantity = 12,000 Pounds

Material Price Variance = $6,000

We know the formula for Material Price Variance is:

Materials Price Variance = <em>(Actual quantity × Actual price)</em> – <em>(Actual quantity × Standard price) ----- (1)</em>

For convenience, suppose:

Actual  Price = AP    &  Standard Price = SP

Rearranging the equation (1) and substituting the Actual and standard price with AP and SP we get,

Material Price Variance = (Actual Quantity x AP) – (Actual Quantity x SP)

Taking Actual Quantity as common on the left hand side of equation we get:

Material Price Variance= Actual Quantity (AP – SP) ---- (2)

Putting the values of Material Variance and Actual Quantity in equation (2), we get:

$6000=12,000 (AP – SP)

Rearranging the equation we get,

AP – SP = $6000/12,000

Finally, AP – SP = $0.5

Conclusion:

The difference between the standard and actual price paid for the materials is $0.5.

7 0
3 years ago
When using straight-line depreciation to compute depreciation for a partial​ year:
PtichkaEL [24]

Answer:

B.

compute depreciation for a full year under straight minusline depreciation and multiply it by the fraction of the year that you held the asset.

Explanation:

Under straight-line depreciation, the asset value is spread equally throughout its useful life.

To get the depreciation of a partial year, you need to calculate the depreciation a full year first.

Divide the asset value by the number of its useful years to get depreciation value for one year.  To compute partial depreciation, you need to establish the fraction of the year to be depreciated. Divide the number of months by twelve to get the fraction.

To get actual depreciation, multiply this fraction by a full year depreciation.

8 0
3 years ago
Sue plans to mix peppermints worth $1.20 per lb with chocolates worth $2.40 per lb to get a 40 lb mix that is worth $1.65 per lb
Lunna [17]

Answer:

Each should be used as follows:

Weight of peppermints = X = 25 lb

Weight of Chocolates = Y = 15 lb

Explanation:

Suppose

Weight of peppermints = X

Weight of Chocolates = Y

So According to given condition

X + Y = 40 (Eq. 1)

1.2X + 2.4Y = 1.65*40

1.2X + 2.4Y = 66 (Eq. 2)

By multiplying  (Eq. 1) with 1.2 we get

1.2X + 1.2Y = 48  (Eq. 3)

Now by subtracting  (Eq. 2) from  (Eq. 3)

(1.2X + 1.2Y) - (1.2X + 2.4Y) = 48 - 66

1.2X + 1.2Y - 1.2X - 2.4Y = -18

1.2X - 1.2X + 1.2Y - 2.4Y = -18 (Rearrange)

-1.2Y = -18

1.2Y = 18

Y = 18/1.2

Y = 15

By placing value of Y in (Eq. 1)

X + 15 = 40

X = 40 - 15

X = 25

<u>Check</u>

1.2X + 2.4Y = 66

1.2 (25) + 2.4 (15) = 66

66 = 66

6 0
3 years ago
According to the quantity theory:
lana [24]

Answer:

B) Inflation is everywhere and always a monetary phenomenon.

Explanation:

Henry Thornton developed this theory in 1802. According to the Quantity Theory, In an economy, there is a direct relationship between the quantity of money in the economy and the prices of goods and services. The price levels are directly related to the amount of money in circulation, which is the cause of inflation. Hence the consumer has to pay more for the same amount of commodity.

6 0
3 years ago
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