Answer:
ionic
Explanation:
Ionic bond:
It is the bond which is formed by the transfer of electron from one atom to the atom of another element.
Both bonded atoms have very large electronegativity difference. The atom with large electronegativity value accept the electron from other with smaller value of electronegativity.
For example:
Sodium chloride is ionic compound. The electronegativity of chlorine is 3.16 and for sodium is 0.93. There is large difference is present. That's why electron from sodium is transfer to the chlorine. Sodium becomes positive and chlorine becomes negative ion.
There are one valance electron in sodium so it needed to lose one valance electrons to complete the octet while chlorine needed one electron to complete the octet. Thus electrons lost by sodium atom is gained by atom of chlorine and form ionic compound.
2Na + Cl₂ → 2NaCl
Answer:
Dermatophytes
Explanation:
Dermatophytes is a common group of fungi which includes Microsporum, Epidermophyton and Trichophyton. These cause skin diseases in animals including humans. These fungi can cause infections in hairs, nails and skin and feed by obtaining keratin from cells. These usually not invade the living tissues but only infect the superficial layer of the of the outer skin. The skin diseases caused by these fungi include ringworm, athlete’s foot and jock itch.
The energy release from sequential redox reactions provides energy to cells most directly by Using that energy to pump protons.
- By transferring electrons during chemical reactions, catabolic pathways break down organic molecules, generating energy that is then used to produce ATP.
- In an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, the process of losing electrons (making a chemical more positive) is referred to as oxidation, while the process of gaining electrons (making a substance more negative) is referred to as reduction.
- The inner mitochondrial membrane's electron transport chain receives electrons from NADH and FADH2, which causes an H+ accumulation in the inner membrane space.
- The direct energy source for ATP synthesis is this proton gradient (gradient of H+) flowing via the membrane enzyme complex ATP synthetase.
learn more about redox reactions here: brainly.com/question/10488067
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Answer:
1.) the nervous system outside the brain and spinal cord.
2.) the somatic nervous system and the autonomic nervous system.
3.) The somatic nervous system has sensory and motor pathways, whereas the autonomic nervous system only has motor pathways. The autonomic nervous system controls internal organs and glands, while the somatic nervous system controls muscles and movement. Both, receives input from sensory neurons.
Explanation:
Answer:
The sampling method involves counting the total number of organisms in a certain area and then using that number to determine the total number of organisms in a larger area.
Explanation:
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