<span><span> Downfall of Mali Empire:</span> </span>Weakened by attacks and internal rewbellion. The Mali lost it's hold on the Gold and Salt trade. The Songhai empire was then able to grow in power and take previously held Mali territories.
The downfall of Songhai Empire: The Moroccan armies invaded Songhai, which led the fall of Songhai empire.
The downfall of Ghana Empire: In the 11th century, when the Almoravids, a militant confederation of Muslims, began to attack the empire and even conquered it for a time. Though their grip on power did not last long, the chaos they brought to the region destabilized trade, hurting the empire's sources of income.
<span>"Because the cultures did not think of themselves as coming "before" anything."
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Hope this helps!</span>
<u>Answer:</u>
<em>B. The power of the federal government should be limited to protect people’s rights </em>
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<u>Explanation:</u>
James Madison in the Federalist Paper explains and also defends the check and balance system in the Constitution. The "constitution" has been drafted in a way that it guarantees the rights of the people and also limits the power of the government. It assures that the government never abuses the power and rights that has been endowed upon it. The Constitution has divided the government into "three branches". Each branch is dependent on the people who legitimise the authority of the government. The check and balance system and the federal structure of the government helps to ensure the rights of the people.