That is an oddly phrased question. The scientific names we use now cam from the system of classification that spawned the way we still classify organisms today, started by Carolus Linnaeus. So the better question might be, how did classification impact scientific names?
Of course, in all of the charges that go on in taxonomy, the answer o your question might be that, as the systems and ranks became more complicated, the additions had been made farther up the hierarchy, as to not affect the genus and species levels so much, as those levels are what we use for scientific names.
The ATP is the adenosine triphosphate. The ATP molecule has the three phosphate molecules attached with the adenosine. The ADP is the adenosine diphosphate. It has two phosphate groups. The number of phosphate molecules is responsible for the amount of energy in bonds. Hence the ATP molecule has the three phosphate group hence it has more stored energy as compared to the ADP molecule which has two phosphate group.
The chemical reaction could be vary with the condition but the nuclear decay rate is constant, here the option A is the right option.