Answer:
Transcription is affected via the modulation of the concentrations of the different types of holoenzymes, so saturated promoters are only weakly affected by sigma factor competition. However, in case of overlapping promoters or promoters recognized by two types of sigma factors, we find that even saturated promoters are strongly affected. Active transcription effectively lowers the affinity between the sigma factor driving it and the core RNAP, resulting in complex cross-talk effects. Sigma factor competition is not strongly affected by non-specific binding of core RNAPs, sigma factors and holoenzymes to DNA. Finally, we analyze the role of increased core RNAP availability upon the shut-down of ribosomal RNA transcription during the stringent response. We find that passive up-regulation of alternative sigma-dependent transcription is not only possible, but also displays hypersensitivity based on the sigma factor competition.
Answer:
A. cause infections in other organisms.
Explanation:
UH. BeCaUsE ImMa DiFfErEnT BrEeD
Answer:
Explanation:
The rate decomposition of dead remains, to a large extent, determines whether there would be fossils left of the organism after it has been long gone or become extinct. Environmental factors (such as harsh weather condition and early insect invasion of dead remains) could increase the rate of decomposition of dead remains which could really make it difficult for fossils to be available for such organisms under these factors (especially if the organism is restricted to a particular region by nature) .
The chemicals can damage cell organelles the lysosomes then need to dispose of the non functioning organelles
