Answer:
One of the RNA molecules has experienced gene duplication as the result of translocation.
Explanation:
Translocation and duplication are some of the structural abnormalities in the chromosomes that may even cause certain genetic disorders. Duplication is the presence of a genetic segment for more than one time in the chromosome. The repeated genetic segments are mostly present in the tandem pattern. When a chromosome fragment breaks off and attaches to a non-homologous chromosome, it is called translocation. It leads to the deletion of a genetic segment in one chromosome and duplication in the other.
According to the given information, a genetic segment bearing two genes is detached from one RNA and gets attached to the other RNA molecule of the HIV genome. Therefore, the RNA molecule has undergone translocation and has lost a genetic segment while the other has gained a genetic segment (duplication) due to translocation.
The mRNA generated below was produced in the <em><u>nucleus </u></em>of the cell.
Messenger RNA or mRNA is a type of RNA that is an essential component of protein synthesis or gene expression. It is synthesized using the template that is the nucleotide sequence of DNA.
- The synthesis of the mRNA s called transcription
- The nucleus is the location of the production of mRNA in eukaryotic cells from linear DNA strands.
- It requires nucleotide triphosphates as substrates
- catalyzed by the enzyme RNA polymerase II.
Thus, the process of making mRNA from DNA is called transcription, and it occurs in the nucleus.
Learn more about transcription:
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Answer:
The correct answer is the third option- the large ribosomal unit.
Explanation:
The translation is the second process of the protein synthesis in which transcribed mRNA molecule and transfer RNA or tRNA and ribosomes assemble together and complete synthesis of peptide chain or protein.
The assembly of initiator tRNA to ribosome subunits at the start codon of the mRNA is the initiation complex of the translation. The initiator tRNA is basically a met-tRNA molecule.
The initiator tRNA is bound to small subunit (30S) at 5' cap and scan for the start codon of mRNA.
Start codon bind to initiator RNA and in the end larger ribosomal unit assemble to this complex to complete the initiation complex of translation.
Thus, the correct answer is option - the large ribosomal subunit
Answer:
Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace
