In an experiment, an independent variable is the one that is controlled in order to measure the effects of the dependent variable. The dependent variable is the one that is being tested or measured.
In this example, the dependent variables would be the flashcards or the underlining, as those are the variables that are going to be measured. <em>The independent variable is the quality of the study.</em>
Answer:
(D) The project as a program
Explanation:
A project represents a single, focused endeavour. A program is a collection of projects.
Having a construction team to work on the first mile of the highway, and having the design team for their construction as well. So this makes it a program.