Answer:
In Watson and Rayner's experiments, Little Albert was conditioned to fear a white rat, and then he began to be afraid of other furry white objects. This demonstrates stimulus generalization.
Explanation:
Stimulus generalization is a concept within the conditioning theory, that was first identified in Watson and Rayner's experiments, they found that when a response to a certain stimulus has been reinforced, the response may begin to appear with other stimulus that are similar to the original. In Watson and Rayner's experiment, after Little Albert was conditioned to fear the rat, he began to respond in the same way to other furry white objects.
This principle has helped psychologists understand certain disorders like social anxiety disorder.
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I believe it would be the gross energy.
Gross energy could be easily estimated by calculating the mass of fat , protein, and carbs. In order to estimate the physiologic energy, you need to measure the exact calories that the subject would most likely spent in doing all of his/her activities.This kind of thing would be really difficult to do in an experiment.
