The French Wars of Religion were a prolonged period of war and popular unrest between Roman Catholics and Huguenots (Reformed/Calvinist Protestants) in the Kingdom of France between 1562 and 1598. It is estimated that three million people perished in this period from violence, famine, or disease in what is considered the second deadliest religious war in European history (surpassed only by the Thirty Years' War, which took eight million lives).[1]
Much of the conflict took place during the long regency of Queen Catherine de' Medici, widow of Henry II of France, for her minor sons. It also involved a dynastic power struggle between powerful noble families in the line for succession to the French throne: the wealthy, ambitious, and fervently Roman Catholic ducal House of Guise (a cadet branch of the House of Lorraine, who claimed descent from Charlemagne) and their ally Anne de Montmorency, Constable of France (i.e., commander in chief of the French armed forces) versus the less wealthy House of Condé (a branch of the House of Bourbon), princes of the blood in the line of succession to the throne who were sympathetic to Calvinism. Foreign allies provided financing and other assistance to both sides, with Habsburg Spain and the Duchy of Savoy supporting the Guises, and England supporting the Protestant side led by the Condés and by the Protestant Jeanne d'Albret, wife of Antoine de Bourbon, King of Navarre, and her son, Henry of Navarre.
1.<span>Dual federalism, also referred to as divided sovereignty, is a political arrangement in which power is divided between the federal and state governments in clearly defined terms, with state governments exercising those powers accorded to them without interference from the federal government.
2.</span><span>In the United States, </span>examples<span> of the </span>concurrent powers<span> enjoyed by both the federal and state governments are: the </span>power<span> to tax, build roads, establish bankruptcy laws, and to create lower courts.
3.</span>The Constitution limits the power of the national government by two methods, Federalism and Separation of Power. Federalism limits the power of the Federal Government by splitting powers to the National Government and the states, while some powers are shared among both. Separation of Powers limits the power of the government by dividing those powers to all three branches of government to make it more stable. The separation of powers was put into place so the federal government are kept distinct in order to prevent abuse of any power. Federalism was included in the U.S. Constitution to show how both the government and the state’s share equal power as well as share the same powers. The Constitution helps with limiting the powers of both the national government and the states to create a stable nation.
4.<span>The supremacy clause is the section of the United States Constitution stating that the Constitution is the “supreme law of the land,” and no other laws will suppressed it. The clause was a departure from the previous federal system in the United States, which was enacted under the Articles of the Confederation.
5. </span>Popular Sovereignty- . 2. Separation of Powers- believed that allocating 3 basic functions of government (legislative, executive, and judicial) 3. Checks & Balances- 4 Limited Government-guarentees 5 <span>Federalism.
</span>6.<span>The enumerated powers are a list of items found in Article I, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution that set forth the authority of Congress. In summary, Congress may exercise the powers that the Constitution grants it, subject to the individual rights listed in the Bill of Rights. h ope that helped</span>
English: Philosophy is the study of the basic ideas about knowledge, right and wrong, reasoning, and the value of things.
Spanish: La filosofía es el estudio de las ideas básicas sobre el conocimiento, el bien y el mal, el razonamiento y el valor de las cosas.
Answer:they need it peaceful or it cause one to start disgreement
or can go to die
Explanation:
Answer:
cut down on fossil fuels and green house gasses
Explanation:
they are thickening the atmosphere so when the Suns rays enter earth they can't escape
