Explanation:
All of them can influence them except an economy
Kingman reef is located at A on the first picture.
Baker Island is located at B on the second picture.
The answer is: D .By replacing steam, electricity enabled artificial lighting, which expanded factory work hours and production.
Compared to steam technology, production generated by electricity had significantly lesser cost and far easier to sustain.
This make factory able make the final price of the product become cheaper, had enough capital to expand factory work hours and production and improving the safety standard for the workers who had to work in the factory.
To restrict the ability of African Americans to exercise voting rights.
The black community had less access to education than whites even after slavery was ended; thus their literacy rates were lower. They also experienced much poverty because of prejudice against them in the economic system of the country, so poll taxes could keep them from going to the polls to vote. The "grandfather clauses" were exemptions granted by some states to those whose forefathers ("grandfathers") had full voting rights prior to the Civil War, so if there were poor or illiterate whites, they could vote freely while blacks (whose ancestors had been slaves) were subjected to the laws restricting their voting ability.
These sorts of restrictions against black voters prompted much of the activism of the civil rights movement that began in the middle of the 20th century.