Hello!! Me too, when I ask questions!
Answer:
B. The distribution will be a dividend if current earnings and profits are positive and exceed the distribution.
It illustrates the business cycle, I think.
Answer:
These lost wages would be considered as opportunity cost
Explanation:
The lost wages would be considered as opportunity cost .
Opportunity cost is the value of the next best alternative forgone in favor of a decision. The decision of the entrepreneur to start a business of his own would mean forgoing the wages from his paid employment.
Hence, the lost wages of $50,000 becomes an opportunity cost to the decision.
These lost wages would be considered as opportunity cost
Answer:
D. no control over either the price of pretzels or the wage it pays to its workers.
Explanation:
A competitive market is characterised by many firms that are price takers. Firms that are price takers have no influence over the price they charge for their products; prices are set by the forces of demand and supply.
If the market for pretzels are competitive, the firm cannot set the price for pretzels. If the pretzel stand owner increases the price for pretzels, consumers patronize other pretzel stand owners. There would be no incentive for the pretzel owner to reduce its cost because the pretzel stand owner would be reducing its revenue and reducing its profit
If the market for pretzel makers is competitive, firms have no influence on wages that can be paid to workers.Wages are determined by the forces of demand and supply. If wages are cut, workers move to other firms. There would be no incentive to increase wages because it would increase cost and reduce profit.