It is desirable in a period of INFLATION. During inflation, there is general increase in price and decrease in the value of money. Thus, during inflation the government stabilizes the economy by increasing it budgetary surplus, that is, it takes in more than it spends or by decreasing its deficit.
Answer: True
Explanation:
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Answer:
sell bonds, increase discount rates and increase reserve requirements
Explanation:
The Federal Reserve’s three instruments of monetary policy are open market operations, the discount rate and reserve requirements ( Sometimes discount rate management is divided as discount and interest rate) .
Open market operations involve the buying and selling of government securities. The term “open market” means that the Fed doesn’t decide on its own which securities dealers it will do business with on a particular day. Rather, the choice emerges from an “open market” in which the various securities dealers that the Fed does business with – the primary dealers – compete on the basis of price. Open market operations are flexible, and thus, the most frequently used tool of monetary policy.
The discount rate is the interest rate charged by Federal Reserve Banks to depository institutions on short-term loans.
Reserve requirements are the portions of deposits that banks must maintain either in their vaults or on deposit at a Federal Reserve Bank.
A rise in the domestic real interest rate would cause a fall in net exports and a RISE in the exchange rate.
In general, businesses and consumers spend less when interest rates are high. This is because borrowing money costs more when interest rates are high. As a result, companies frequently turn to the stock market to raise money, which can cause stock values to decline.
An increase in interest rates causes the local currency to appreciate. In comparison to domestic goods and services, import prices decline. Exports see a decline in profitability and competition. Exports decline while imports rise, reducing the net export portion of total demand and spending.
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