Columbus joins his brother in Lisbon, after his ship had sunk in the battle with pirates off Portugal, he had to swim ashore in order to survive.
I hope this helps.
I think answer should be the first one
A land that had once run largely north-south<span> now ran east-</span>west. ... These changes mutually fueled the Second Industrial Revolution<span> which peaked ... River Valley, wheat in the </span>Midwest<span>, and manufactured goods in upstate New York.</span>
