Answer:
The type of protein that binds a ligand on the cell surface or within cells are transmembrane receptors. These proteins have 3 domains: an extracellular part that does the binding, a hydrophobic domain that extends through the membrane, and an intracellular region that transmits the signal. The most common membrane-anchored receptors are: G protein-coupled receptors, receptor tyrosine kinases, and ligand-gated ion channels.
<h2>Diffuse co-evolution </h2>
Explanation:
The term ‘diffuse co-evolution’ was given by Janzen in 1980 to describe the idea that selection on traits often reflects the actions of many community members, as opposed to pairwise interactions between species
The idea was further clarified by Gould in 1988 by focusing on a variety of ecological and genetic mechanisms that might lead to diffuse co-evolution in response to selection from multiple species
Diffuse co-evolution as a whole can be defined as when selection imposed reciprocally by one species on another is dependent on the presence or absence of other species
In the given example panic grass can live only when the fungus protuberata is present and for Curvularia protuberata to colonize Curvularia thermal tolerance virus must be present so there is a web of multiple species where one species is dependent on other species and that other species in turn is dependent on different species hence referred to as diffuse co-evolution
neutralisation is the process of converting an acid or a base into the pH value 7.The 2 things produced r hydrogen gas and a salt.
acid+base=salt+hydrogen gas.This often occured in your stomach. when you have gastroble you are eating tablets which are base and a reation take place with hydrocloric acid in it
hope it helps
c), mitosis; meiosis ... Which of the following statements about human reproduction is true? ... b), Each cell undergoing mitosis divides into two complete new cells that are ... a), Sperm and ova are not identical to the parent cells that produced them. ... a), Mitosis produces cells that have a haploid number of chromosomes.
