Answer: Social Facts is a theory created by Émile Durkheim.
Social facts are ways of acting, thinking and feeling that are generalized, repeated in all members of a specific society or community. Not every repeating habit, however, can be considered a social fact. Sleeping and eating, for example, are actions we all practice, but they are part of the biological universe - they are, therefore, a matter for the natural sciences. In addition to generality, two central characteristics defined by the essence of social facts: their capacity for coercion and their externality in relation to the individual.
Social facts impose on us. These are behaviors and habits that seem to emanate from our personal will, but are actually imposed. If we do not feel this imposition it is because we are so accustomed to them that force is not needed. Just transgress what is determined by the social fact that we soon feel its power of contention. Often, these ways of acting and thinking are translated into a set of official normal, such as laws. In this case the coercion occurs clearly and ostensibly through penalties.
I like this theory, most of us do not really know how some impositions are born, some girls do not even like dolls but they feel wrong if they liked cars, or toys that are considered for boys.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options attached, we can say the following.
The Virginia Plan and New Jersey Plan resulted in the Connecticut Compromise because of the following reasons.
The New Jersey Plan came from the mind of William Patterson, a delegate from New Jersey who introduced his idea during the Constitutional Convention in the city of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The plan basically proposed the amendment of teh Articles of Confederation, a Congress that could collect money through taxation and name an executive to rule the nation. Congress would have just one chamber.
The Virginia plan was proposed by James Madison and included a federal system divided into three branches: an executive, a judicial, and a legislative branch, but divided into tho chambers: upper and lower.
The Connecticut plan agreed with what was stated in the Virginia Plan but defined a proportional representation of legislators according to the population in each state.
The concept of a bicameral legislature was accepted and it consisted in an upper chamber or Senate. Each state would have the same number of Senators. The lower chamber was the House of Representatives, the compromise was that each and would have one legislator for every 40,000 inhabitants.
Anti-federalists opposed the presidency because it gave power to the government
To satisfy the substantive due process requirement, the government must have a proper purpose for enacting laws that restrict individuals' liberty or the use of their property.
<h3>What is the substantive due process requirement?</h3>
The substantive due process requirement is an expectation of the United States Constitution that requires the judicial system of the nation to protect certain fundamental rights that may not be duly spelled out from government interference.
The fifth and fourteenth amendments are some of the requirements that must be protected. The fifth amendment, for instance, provides defendants a right to a grand jury and prevents double jeopardy.
Learn more about the substantive due process requirement here:
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