Answer: Servant Leadership
Explanation: The service leader shares power, puts the needs of others first, and helps people develop and perform their jobs as well as possible. Service leadership reverses the pyramid of power; Instead of people working to serve the leader, the leader exists to serve others. When leaders shift to this paradigm of serving first, leaders achieve a purpose and creativity in those around them, resulting in better performing, more motivated and more satisfied people.
Ataturk supported secularism (the separation of religion and the state organisation) in Turkey and sought to make Turkey more western for example by adopting Roman script.
The correct answer is 4).
The reason why 3) is incorrect is that Turkey was not a communist country before Ataturk's time - it was a monarchy (the Ottoman empire)
Answer: (e) peer review
Explanation:
Peer review is the evaluation of an author's work by a group of experts, scholars, and professionals within the same field so as to check the authenticity, validity, and quality of such work, and also determine if it is worthy of publication. Such review also helps to determine if a work would be accepted or not.
Subjecting a work to peer review helps to maintain the quality of research work carried out as this comes with placing restrictions on work which do not meet the required standard or have inaccurate or false claims.